{"id":289,"date":"2018-07-25T11:20:32","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T08:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/?p=289"},"modified":"2018-09-02T10:52:50","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T07:52:50","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%af-%cf%87%ce%ac%cf%81%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%83%cf%89%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/2018\/07\/25\/%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%af-%cf%87%ce%ac%cf%81%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%83%cf%89%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cmaptools  &#8211;  \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Novak &amp; Gowin to 1984\u00a0(Novak J.D.&amp; Bob Gowin D., 1984), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ausubel (Ausubel D.P, 1978) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bruner\u00a0(Bruner J., 1997) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (Novak J.D.&amp; Bob Gowin D., 1984) \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2,\u00a0(\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a.\u039d, 1996), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c, 2001) (\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c., 1999) \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Finley F, 1992) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u2019 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Cmaptools, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Cmaptools \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u2019 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ausubel D.P, N. &amp;. (1978). <em>Educational Psychology. A cognitive view.<\/em> New York: Holt,Rinehart and Winston.<\/p>\n<p>Bruner J. (1997). <em>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em><em> \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em><em>.<\/em> \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>Finley F., L. E. (1992). A summary in research in science education. <em>Science Education<\/em> (76), \u03c3\u03c3. 239-254.<\/p>\n<p>Novak J.D.&amp; Bob Gowin D. (1984). <em>Learning How to Learn.<\/em> U.S.A: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c. (2001). <em>\u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em> \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c. (1999). \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. <em>1\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/em> \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u0395\u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0395.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a.\u039d. (1996). <em>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2.<\/em> \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_290\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-290\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-290 \" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2018\/07\/\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af-2\u03a7-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2018\/07\/\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af-2\u03a7-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2018\/07\/\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af-2\u03a7-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2018\/07\/\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af-2\u03a7-1024x756.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2018\/07\/\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af-2\u03a7.jpg 1184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf cmaptools \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. (1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cmapscloud.ihmc.us\/viewer\/cmap\/1ST7VYL45-SJSTYK-104\">https:\/\/cmapscloud.ihmc.us\/viewer\/cmap\/1ST7VYL45-SJSTYK-104<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00a0\u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2013 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c7. \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;- \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,16],"class_list":["post-289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-biol-bc","tag-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions\/326"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/xrysa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}