{"id":243,"date":"2024-11-13T13:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T10:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/?p=243"},"modified":"2025-01-09T15:54:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:54:28","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/2024\/11\/13\/%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u0399\u039a\u03a1\u039f\u0392\u0399\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/Slide52-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/Slide52-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/Slide52-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/Slide52-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#7bdcb5\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd! <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"459\" class=\"wp-image-205\" style=\"width: 150px\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/gettyimages-182670367-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/gettyimages-182670367-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/gettyimages-182670367-612x612-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Ibrahim and Ouwehand, 2019). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 315 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 (LPSN 2021), \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <em>L. acidophilus, L. casei. L. delbrueckii <\/em>subsp<em>. bulgaricus, L. brevis, L. backii, L. harbinensis, L. plantarum <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<em> L. salivarius<\/em>. (Morovic, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1160\" height=\"773\" class=\"wp-image-74\" style=\"width: 150px\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/10\/cells-magnified.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/10\/cells-magnified.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/10\/cells-magnified-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/10\/cells-magnified-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/10\/cells-magnified-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/10\/cells-magnified-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px\" \/>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 <em>S. cerevisiae <\/em>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <em>S. uvarum <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>S. cerevisiae. <\/em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <em>Saccharomyces,<\/em> \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2<em> S. cerevisiae, S. uvarum, S. bayanus, S. oviformis, S. sake, S. vini, S. pausterianus, S. fructuum <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<em>S. diastaticus. <\/em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03af\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 2010).\u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.\u0397 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 <em>S. cerevisiae<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03af\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u201ckombucha\u201d. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (Viljoen B.C. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Heard G.M., 1999). \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5-23 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 7.000-5.5000 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 3.150 \u03c0.\u03a7. (Stefanini I. et al., 2012). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Rees \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1868-1870, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 <em>S. cerevisiae <\/em>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1838 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mayen. (\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"273\" class=\"wp-image-512\" style=\"width: 150px\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/image-8.png 432w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/image-8-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/tpasx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2024\/11\/image-8-350x220.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03cd\u00b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u00b5\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03af, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c3\u00b5\u03ae \u00b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03cd\u00b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <em>Mucor<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>Rhizopus<\/em>. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <em>Penicilium<\/em>, <em>Aspergillus.<\/em> O <em>Aspergilus niger<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u00b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 25 \u00b0C. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u00b5\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c5\u00b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c3\u00b5\u03ae \u00b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u00b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <em>Mucor<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>Rhizopus<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1. \u039f <em>Penicillium expansum<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u00b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 18-24\u00b0C, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u00b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u00b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 0\u00b0C. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03cd\u00b5\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u00b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f <em>Aspergilus flavus<\/em> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03a9\u03a4\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 12 \u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 39\u00b0C. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a9\u03a4\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 4 \u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 31\u00b0C (Medina et al. 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd! \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, 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