{"id":53,"date":"2024-11-25T21:58:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T18:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/spana\/?p=53"},"modified":"2024-11-25T22:05:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T19:05:21","slug":"%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac%ce%ba%ce%b9-%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/spana\/2024\/11\/25\/%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac%ce%ba%ce%b9-%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd; 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf S\u00e9dillot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 <strong>&#8220;\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2&#8221;<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf Martinus Willem Beijerinck.  \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovski  \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03be\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf Beijerinck \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf &#8220;virus&#8221; 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