{"id":25,"date":"2018-11-04T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T10:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/panos\/?p=25"},"modified":"2021-05-26T12:07:14","modified_gmt":"2021-05-26T09:07:14","slug":"%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b6%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%89%ce%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/panos\/2018\/11\/04\/%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b6%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%89%ce%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u0395\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0399<em>. \u0394\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u0395\u039d\u0396\u03a5\u039c\u03a9\u039d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 100 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3&#8217; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 32 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-144 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/panos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/11\/alpha-amylase-enzyme.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/panos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/11\/alpha-amylase-enzyme.jpg 700w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/panos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/11\/alpha-amylase-enzyme-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0399\u0399.<\/strong> <em><strong>\u0395\u03a4\u03a5\u039c\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-9aOqPxgmF8\"><strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(enzyme) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<strong>\u03a6. \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b5<\/strong>\u00a0(F. K\u03cbhne) \u03c4\u03bf 1878, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (10<sup>6<\/sup>) \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (10<sup>12<\/sup>) \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.farmacon.gr\/images\/articles\/texnika_arthra\/ENZYMA\/enzyme1.png\" alt=\"\u00ce\u0091\u00cf\u0080\u00ce\u00bf\u00cf\u0084\u00ce\u00ad\u00ce\u00bb\u00ce\u00b5\u00cf\u0083\u00ce\u00bc\u00ce\u00b1 \u00ce\u00b5\u00ce\u00b9\u00ce\u00ba\u00cf\u008c\u00ce\u00bd\u00ce\u00b1\u00cf\u0082 \u00ce\u00b3\u00ce\u00b9\u00ce\u00b1 \u00ce\u0095\u00ce\u009d\u00ce\u0096\u00ce\u00a5\u00ce\u009c\u00ce\u0091\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0399\u0399\u0399.<\/strong> <em><strong>\u0399\u0394\u0399\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 \u0395\u039d\u0396\u03a5\u039c\u03a9\u039d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-size: inherit\">\u0394\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-size: inherit\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit\"> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-size: inherit\">\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-size: inherit\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit\">. \u03a3&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: inherit\" title=\"pH\" href=\"http:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pH<\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit\">\u00a0\u03ba.\u03ac.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>IV. <i>\u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u0393\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u03a0\u0397\u03a1\u0395\u0391\u0396\u039f\u03a5\u039d \u03a4\u0397 \u0394\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u03a9\u039d \u0395\u039d\u0396\u03a5\u039c\u03a9\u039d<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 36\u00b0- 38\u00b0C, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/blog.farmacon.gr\/katigories\/texniki-arthrografia\/kalliergitikes-praktikes\/item\/2186-i-energeia-ton-enzymon<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/ebooks.edu.gr\/modules\/ebook\/show.php\/DSGL-B106\/726\/4802,21694\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0399. \u0394\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u0395\u039d\u0396\u03a5\u039c\u03a9\u039d \u03a4\u03b1\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 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