{"id":133,"date":"2026-01-08T12:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/?p=133"},"modified":"2026-01-11T12:04:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T09:04:55","slug":"%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85-5%ce%b5-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/2026\/01\/08\/%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85-5%ce%b5-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 5\u0395 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2  \u0393 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211;                           \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5: \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (ex vivo &amp; in vivo), \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<br>\u2022 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<br>\u2022 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-3.png 470w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-3-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-4.png 427w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-4-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-5.png 769w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-5-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-6.png 555w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-6-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-7-1024x417.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-7-1024x417.png 1024w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-7-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-7-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-7.png 1302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-8.png 653w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-8-300x97.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0395\u03a0\u0395\u039e\u0395\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u0391 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf: \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: in vivo \u03ae ex vivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-141\" style=\"width:571px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-9.png 389w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/119\/2026\/01\/image-9-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-80b89cd601c9e83c636e462b8c10dc3e wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0395\u039a\u03a4\u0399\u039c\u0397\u03a3\u0397<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf:<br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<br>\u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03af \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1;<br>\u03a4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae;<br>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 in vivo \u03ae ex vivo \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae;<br>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<br>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd-\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1;<br>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7;<br>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 ex vivo \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 in vivo;<br>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf 5\u0395 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eclass.uoa.gr\/courses\/BIOL251\">https:\/\/eclass.uoa.gr\/courses\/BIOL251<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/28574847\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/28574847<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/fstou\">https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/fstou<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5: \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (ex vivo &amp; in \n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/2026\/01\/08\/%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85-5%ce%b5-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82\/\"> [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,37,38,39],"tags":[35,36,40],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18","category-37","category-38","category-39","tag-35","tag--ada","tag-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions\/211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/melen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}