{"id":118,"date":"2019-11-24T16:13:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-24T16:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/?p=118"},"modified":"2019-11-24T16:13:11","modified_gmt":"2019-11-24T16:13:11","slug":"%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b5-%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/2019\/11\/24\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b5-%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 ;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (Slaughter \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Lyons,2003) \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (Inagaki \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Hatano, 2006) 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astrobiology\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b7 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biomimetics\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"neuromarketing (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuromarketing\" target=\"_blank\">neuromarketing<\/a>, \u03b7 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthetic_biology\" target=\"_blank\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b7 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systems_biology\" target=\"_blank\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> , \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba.\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (molarity), \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae (\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. (NCSE) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc (Eric Plutzer et al. , 2016) \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2019\/11\/Screenshot_2019-11-24-Interactive-charts-by-the-OECD.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-123\" width=\"537\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2019\/11\/Screenshot_2019-11-24-Interactive-charts-by-the-OECD.png 860w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2019\/11\/Screenshot_2019-11-24-Interactive-charts-by-the-OECD-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2019\/11\/Screenshot_2019-11-24-Interactive-charts-by-the-OECD-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2019\/11\/Screenshot_2019-11-24-Interactive-charts-by-the-OECD-755x566.png 755w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (PISA) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2015 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 15\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/span>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eric Plutzer, A. Lee Hannah, Joshua Rosenau, Mark S. McCaffrey, Minda Berbeco, Ann H. Reid. 2016. Mixed Messages: How Climate is Taught in America\u2019sSchools. Oakland, CA: National Center for Science Education. http:\/\/ncse.com\/files\/MixedMessages.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hatano G., Inagaki K., 2006. Young Children&#8217;s Conception of the Biological World <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2006.00431.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2006.00431.x<\/a> Nurse P. ,2016. The Importance of Biology Education, Journal of Biological Education, 50:1, 7-9, DOI: 10.1080\/00219266.2016.1140985 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OECD (2019), Science performance (PISA) (indicator). doi: 10.1787\/91952204-en (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 22 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2019) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slaughter, V., &amp; Lyons, M. (2003). Learning about life and death in early childhood. Cognitive Psychology, 46, 1\u201330. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zogza, Vassiliki. (2016). &#8220;Biology Didactics&#8221;: A distinct domain of Educational Research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 ; \u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 &hellip; <span class=\"more-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/2019\/11\/24\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b5-%ce%b2%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 ;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions\/127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/evank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}