{"id":51,"date":"2018-11-03T18:54:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-03T15:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/embio\/?p=51"},"modified":"2019-01-03T01:12:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T22:12:02","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%be%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/embio\/2018\/11\/03\/%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%be%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u0397 <a href=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/embio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2018\/11\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2-\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Charles-Darwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2,<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5&#8221; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (<strong><em>Mayr, 1999<\/em><\/strong>).\u00a0\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0., \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.famousscientists.org\/stephen-jay-gould\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stephen Jay Gould<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>(1999) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u2026\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (<em>American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1989; National Association of Biology Teachers, 1995; National Research Council, 1985; Moore, 2000; Nelson &amp; Skehan, 2000; Rutledge &amp; Warden, 1999)<\/em>.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em><strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> <\/em>(<em>\u0392\u0397\u039c\u0391, 20\/08\/2006 \u03c3. \u039124<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: &#8220;\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1&#8221;.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_77\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77\" style=\"width: 187px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-77\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/embio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2018\/11\/220px-Origin_of_Species_title_page-187x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/embio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2018\/11\/220px-Origin_of_Species_title_page-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/embio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2018\/11\/220px-Origin_of_Species_title_page.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-77\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 1859, \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;The Origin of Species&#8221; 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