{"id":80,"date":"2017-03-30T10:16:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T07:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/?p=80"},"modified":"2017-04-19T01:33:18","modified_gmt":"2017-04-18T22:33:18","slug":"%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%83%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%ad%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/2017\/03\/30\/%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%83%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%ad%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc: \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03a4\u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0395\u03a1\u0391 \u039d\u0395\u0391 \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0398\u0395\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0391 \u0393\u03a1\u0391\u039c\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0391 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u0391), \u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (G), \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (C) \u03ae \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (T). \u03a4\u03bf DNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u0391) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03a4) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (C) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (G).
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong> (A semi-synthetic organism with an expanded genetic alphabet, Nature 509, 385\u2013388). \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf 2016, \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 16 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (New Organisms Have Been Formed Using the First Ever 6-Letter Genetic Code \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 A semi-synthetic organism with an expanded genetic alphabet). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (A, G, C, T, X \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Y) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 2015 \u03bf Steven Benner \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. Expanding the code of life with new \u2018letters\u2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 “Structural Basis for a Six Nucleotide Genetic Alphabet) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Journal of the American Chemical Society. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 P \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Z,<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (DNA) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (DNA) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 4 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc: \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2   \u03a4\u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0395\u03a1\u0391 \u039d\u0395\u0391 \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0398\u0395\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0391 \u0393\u03a1\u0391\u039c\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0391 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2)   \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":82,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,21,25],"tags":[27,26,8,28],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18","category-21","category-25","tag-dna","tag-26","tag-8","tag-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/dkoum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}