{"id":124,"date":"2018-12-02T19:59:21","date_gmt":"2018-12-02T17:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/?p=124"},"modified":"2018-12-03T15:24:32","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T13:24:32","slug":"cmap-tools%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf-%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/2018\/12\/02\/cmap-tools%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf-%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Cmap Tools,\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2!"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-125 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/ennoiologikos_xartis-300x183.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/ennoiologikos_xartis-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/ennoiologikos_xartis-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/ennoiologikos_xartis.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eprl.korinthos.uop.gr\/BlogsPortal\/mps2017\/2017\/05\/19\/%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF-%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0395\u039d\u039d\u039f\u0399\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u03a7\u0391\u03a1\u03a4\u0397\u03a3<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.\u039f\u03b9 \u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 \u03ae\u00a0 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b7\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_D._Novak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joseph D. Novak<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cornell.<\/strong> \u00a0\u039f \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u00b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Novak \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb (Learning how to learn, Novak &amp; Gowin, 1984).\u00a0\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 David Ausubel, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.\u00a0<strong>\u039f Novak, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u201c \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 (Jonassen, 2000). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 J. Piaget \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 (concept map).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>(\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 brainstorming, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2-\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (problem-solving), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (Novak, 1998):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u00b5\u03b1, (Gouli et al., 2003a; Gouli et al., 2003b) \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (Mintzes et al., 2000) \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2(<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Cmap <\/strong><\/a><strong>Tools)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CmapTools \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IHMC (Ca\u00f1as, Hill, Carff &amp; Suri, 2003) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00b5\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03b4\u03b7\u00b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u00b5\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd,\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cmap \u03a4ools \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"http:\/\/ebooks.edu.gr\/modules\/ebook\/show.php\/DSGYM-A103\/517\/3367,13578\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.4 \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u00a0 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd(\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd,\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.\u0391\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u00a0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u039c\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb!<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5;\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/ebooks.edu.gr\/modules\/ebook\/show.php\/DSGYM-A103\/517\/3367,13578\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/a> \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_132\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-132\" style=\"width: 1617px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-132 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/cmap1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1617\" height=\"879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/cmap1.png 1617w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/cmap1-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/cmap1-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2018\/12\/cmap1-1024x557.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1617px) 100vw, 1617px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 cmap<a href=\"https:\/\/cmapscloud.ihmc.us\/viewer\/cmap\/1T3FKGC88-1K9G753-JK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cmapscloud.ihmc.us\/viewer\/cmap\/1T3FKGC88-1K9G753-JK\" width=\"3299\" height=\"1961\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>1.Novak, J.D. and D.B. Gowin (1984) Learning how to learn. Cambridge,CUP.<br \/>\n2.Jonassen D. (2000), Revisiting Activity Theory as a Framework for Designing Student- Centered Learning Environments, In D. Jonassen &amp; S. Land (Eds). Theoretical foundations of Learning Environments, LEA.<br \/>\n3.Novak J. (1998). Learning, Creating and Using knowledge: Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in schools and Corporations. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<br \/>\n4.Gouli, E., Gogoulou, A., &amp; Grigoriadou, M. (2003a). A Coherent and Integrated Framework Using Concept Maps for Various Educational Assessment Functions., Journal of Information Technology Education, Special Issue on Information Technology in the Assessment Process of Student Learning, Vol. 2 (2003) 215- 240.<br \/>\n5.Gouli, E., Gogoulou, A., &amp; Grigoriadou, M. (2003b). Ascertaining what the students already know. In Proceedings of the ED-MEDIA 2003, World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia &amp; Telecommunications Conference, Honolulu, Volume 2003, Issue 1, pp. 2377-2380.<br \/>\n6.Mintzes J., Wandersee J., &amp; Novak J. (2000). Assessing Science Understanding: A Human Constructivist View. Educational Psychology Series, Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.\u039f\u03b9 \u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 \u03ae\u00a0 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b7\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ae&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[22,24,23,21],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---cmap","tag-cmap-tools","tag-24","tag-23","tag-21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/artso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}