{"id":165,"date":"2016-04-21T04:42:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T01:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/?p=165"},"modified":"2016-04-21T12:51:03","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T09:51:03","slug":"%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8c-%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/2016\/04\/21\/%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8c-%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (Miller, 1956, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <a href=\"http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/Publications\/ResearchPapers\/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Novak, 2008<\/a>). \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.\u00a0\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, 2009).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Joseph Novak \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (concept mapping) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/concept_map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> (concept map) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (nodes), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (links), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-169 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf-\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.png\" alt=\"\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"116\" height=\"92\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf 1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393&#8217; \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/\" target=\"_blank\">CmapTools<\/a>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/cmapcloud.ihmc.us\/\" target=\"_blank\">cmapcloud<\/a>. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cmapscloud.ihmc.us\/viewer\/cmap\/1Q3FY3Y27-1P7W12Y-B4\" width=\"1396\" height=\"818\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a4. \u0391. (2009). <em>\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/em> . \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>Novak, J.D.&amp; A.J. Ca\u00f1as, (2006). The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them. Technical Report IHMC CmapTools 2006-01 Rev 01-2008. Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 2008<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 &#8230; <a title=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5&#8230;\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/2016\/04\/21\/%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%8e%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8c-%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5&#8230;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[57,58,56,4,8,59,51,55],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54","tag-cmap-tools","tag-cmapcloud","tag-novak","tag-4","tag-8","tag-59","tag-51","tag-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":179,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions\/179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mde.biologia.gr\/amigi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}